Composition Doll
Composition dolls became popular in the early twentieth
century, when they were introduced as an unbreakable alternative to bisque and
porcelain dolls. While not entirely unbreakable, composition was sturdier than
the doll making materials of that era. Made of glue mixed with sawdust,
composition is a heavy material that was sealed or lacquered to a shiny finish.
Because this material can be damaged by water, composition dolls were replaced
with hard plastic in the mid twentieth century.
Composition dolls were most famously made by Madame Alexander, and these dolls fetch a premium even now. Composition dolls made to look like Shirley Temple, Judy Garland, and other celebrities of the early twentieth century are rare collector’s items that are sought after by doll enthusiasts. Many copycat dolls were made, so having a mark or other brand indication has a huge impact on a doll’s value. Although smaller and less rare dolls can be found for around one hundred dollars, rare composition dolls can sell for several thousand or more.
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